Tips for Managing Large Classrooms with Classroom Management
Managing a large classroom with classroom management can be daunting, but there are some simple and effective strategies you can use to keep your students safe and to maximize learning.
Regardless of class size, it is important to establish clear expectations for students. You can do this through posters that communicate classroom rules or through discussions with students about their behavior in your classroom.
A classroom culture that is defined by expected behaviors and respect for others promotes a positive environment in the classroom. This is one of the best ways to manage a large classroom with classroom management, as it helps students learn how to respect and work well together.
Grouping Students
When students are in groups, they tend to work better when they feel they have a common goal and that their teacher is willing to support them through the challenges that arise. This is especially true when a class has a lot of different abilities. Having students grouped in different groups for each lesson can help teachers focus on the individual needs of each student and ensure that everyone is engaged.
Labeling Desks and Seats
Having each student assigned a number to call out their groups allows you to quickly move students in and out of the room during a lesson. This also helps you keep track of how many students are in each group, so you don't have to keep rearranging them.
Assign students numbers at the start of the year and maintain them throughout the school year. This makes them familiar to the students and can help them find their way around the classroom easily when they need to move from one area to another.
Take Attendance Without Losing Class Time
Despite your busy teaching schedule, you still need to take attendance and report student absences. You can do this using a seating chart or sign-in sheet, or you can greet students as they enter the room and ask them to fill out a short form to report their attendance.
Set Up Quick Formative Assessments for Large Classes
As the class size increases, it can become increasingly difficult to assess students' understanding of lesson material. It can also be challenging to determine which students are struggling, and when these problems occur. In this situation, it can be helpful to make a point of checking for understanding with quick assessments that can be completed in the span of a few minutes.
This can be accomplished through thumbs up/thumbs down, sentence starters, and other quick formative assessments. You can also check for understanding through exit slips, which allow you to see if the students understood the day's lessons before they leave.
In addition, students can be rewarded for their good behavior through a prize or reward system. These incentives can include chips, jewels, or popsicle sticks for completing a specific task in the classroom, such as sharpening pencils or going to the bathroom.
Build Social Connections in Your Classroom
As students come and go, it's important to maintain positive relationships with each student. This is even more important when you have a larger class because it can be harder to develop that relationship with each student.
Teachers know that large classes make teaching much more difficult, but they can be overcome with a few simple strategies. When classrooms are overcrowded, students lose focus and are often distracted by noise from the outside world or other distractions in the room.
The best way to manage a large class is with routines and consistent rules. These can include classroom guidelines that are posted in locations throughout the room so students know what is expected of them each day.
Grouping
Students are often at different learning levels and need to be grouped appropriately for specific assignments. In a larger classroom, this is even more important because students have more independence than in smaller classes and need to work at their own paces.
Organizing the Class
The first few days of school, it is important to lay down a clear system of rules and expectations for the class. These can include seating assignments, ways to leave the classroom during class, and rules for speaking at appropriate times.
Establishing clear guidelines also helps to keep the class focused on what is being taught and prevents a lot of confusion about what the teacher is asking for. Using visual aids like posters and PowerPoint slides can help students remember what is expected of them in the classroom.
Positive reinforcement is another important aspect of classroom management for teachers to consider. It works by rewarding students when they display appropriate behavior such as arriving on time and completing their assignments correctly and on time.
Having a positive classroom environment can make a big difference in how students interact with each other. It can also encourage a more collaborative approach to learning, which is beneficial when there are a lot of students in the classroom.
Grouping can also be a great way to get to know students on a personal level and build connections with them. For example, you might play a quick round of "would you rather" with a few select students or create a class survey that asks them questions about their interests.
You can also use this time to break out into small groups and give individual attention to the quieter students in the class. This can be a valuable opportunity to connect with each child on a more personal level and build trust.
Out of Seat Behavior
One of the most common problems in a large class is students leaving their seats for out-of-class activities, such as eating lunch or chatting with friends. This is especially a problem in the beginning of the year and can make it challenging to keep a class focused.
Providing breaks that are predictable and are included in the schedule for the class can reduce out of seat behavior. Keeping students in their seats during breaks can also prevent them from bringing up subjects that are not relevant to the lesson at hand.
If the students in a particular group are struggling to complete an assignment, you can give them a little extra assistance by moving them into a smaller group or assigning an extension task. This can help them feel more engaged and learn to work well together while allowing you to still provide the individual attention that they need.